![]() The machine was linked to waterwheels with iron couplings. The rolling mill consisted of a pair of cast iron rollers supported in a heavy-duty wrought iron framework. Sometime in the 1580s the use of gears (similar to what might be seen in grist mills or saw mills) was applied to rolling mills for the purposes of flattening iron. While the blast furnace and forge were wonders of chemical and metallurgical engineering, the rolling and slitting mill machines represent a relatively new application of precision in mechanical engineering. ![]() Much of what is known about the rolling and slitting mill is based upon inventories and accounts of the original iron works and 17th and 18th-century engravings of similar machinery. Contrary to the blast furnace and forge, little was recorded about the archeological foundations of the rolling and slitting mill in the early 1950s. Merchant bars were further worked to create other semi-finished products that blacksmiths could use.
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